У пациентов при дефектах зубных рядов дентальная имплантация остается перспективным и распространенным методом лечения, в результате которого эффективно корректируются функции зубочелюстной системы и эстетические недостатки лица.
Оценить перспективность применения методики направленной тканевой регенерации богатого тромбоцитами плазмы у пациентов с частичной вторичной адентией.
Background: Postoperative facial scars after plastic and reconstructive surgery are visible results that can seriously affect the quality of life of recovering patients. Currently, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is widely used in medicine to improve tissue regeneration. Purpose: To analyze the esthetic outcomes of using PRP in the late postoperative period of maxillofacial surgical interventions. Material and methods: A total of 100 patients aged 18–60 years who were undergoing plastic and reconstructive surgery in the maxillofacial region were included in this study. The patients were randomly divided in two groups. Fifty patients in the treatment group received PRP injections at the time of surgery. Patients in the control group did not receive any injections. PRP was injected intradermally after suturing the wound. Evaluation of treatment outcomes was carried out by planimetry, the Image J programme during 1 month after surgery and by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale 30 and 90 days after the surgical procedure. The Dermatological Quality of Life Index was used to assess the negative impact of treatment outcomes on various aspects of the patient’s life. Results: The change of scar width was twice less pronounced in the treatment group. The patients in the treatment group were more satisfied with the results of the treatment and had a higher quality of life. The treatment group exhibited less scaring at all time points than the control group 3 months after surgery. Conclusions: The use of PRP had a pronounced beneficial therapeutic effect in influencing the esthetic outcomes of surgical interventions.
Inflammatory diseases of the periodontal tissues (IDD) occupy a high position among dental diseases, this is confirmed by the results of the WHO study, which noted that about 98% people in the world suffer from CDD. The success of treatment with conventional methods is extremely low, often there is the transition of acute inflammatory processes into subacute and chronic ones, the recovery processes are difficult, which causes an increasing interest in non-drug methods of treatment. The article presents the analysis of the effectiveness of the modern Plasmolifting method. This is an injection method where the patient's own plasma is used, obtained from the patient's blood, platelet-rich plasma, which accelerates the natural regeneration processes. Compared to other methods, it is non-toxic and is not immunoreactive, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces pain and bleeding of the gums, with its help it becomes possible to reduce the period of restoration of periodontal tissues
Заболевания пародонта занимают одно из ведущих мест среди актуальных проблем современной стоматологии. Комплексная терапия заболеваний пародонта предусматривает воздействие как на местный воспалительный очаг в полости рта, так и на весь организм.